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AWS Launches New Large-scale EBS-Optimized EC2 Instances with Graviton4 Processors

Amazon introduced 48xlarge and metal-48xl EC2 instances offering enhanced compute and storage performance powered by Graviton4 chips.

AI-ASSISTED REPORTING · RETROSPECTIVE ARCHIVE

Retrospective edition: 2026-01-23. Source published: 2026-01-22. Added to this archive: 2026-11-03. This briefing was prepared later from the linked announcement; it was not published on this website on the historical edition date.

AWS unveiled EBS-optimized Amazon EC2 instances—the C8gb, M8gb, and R8gb families—in 48xlarge sizes, as well as metal-48xl sizes for C8gb and R8gb. These instances use AWS Graviton4 processors, delivering approximately 30% better compute performance compared to the preceding Graviton3 generation.

With up to 300 Gbps EBS bandwidth, 1440K IOPS, and 400 Gbps networking bandwidth, these instances provide top-tier block storage and network throughput. Support for Elastic Fabric Adapter enables lower latency and improved cluster performance, targeting workloads demanding high scalability and throughput. Availability was announced for US East (N. Virginia) and US West (Oregon).

Source & further reading

Now available: 48xlarge and metal-48xl sizes for EBS optimized Amazon EC2 instances ↗

Source published 2026-01-22. This report was prepared with AI assistance from the linked primary-source material. Claims and limitations should be checked against the original announcement or research.